Selaus syöttöajan mukaan kokoelmasssa 513 Oikeustiede
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Migrants at the Borders of Europe : The European Framework for Protection against Pushbacks and Collective Expulsions
(2021)Practices of pushbacks and collective expulsions have become an increasingly worrying trend at the external borders of European countries. While several states have been dealing with an increased migratory pressure, reports ... -
THE REFUGEE DEFINITION AND BARRIERS TO WOMEN’S CLAIMS: 1951 CONVENTION AND 1967 PROTOCOL UNDER SCRUTINY
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)This thesis examines the insufficiency of the 1951 Convention to take into account the nuanced reality of women's gender-based persecution and the barriers to women's claims. It limits itself to examining the two most ... -
The Applicability of International Humanitarian Law to Organised Criminal Organisations : an Analysis of Mexico and the Zetas Cartel
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)The definition of ‘organised crime’ has evolved during the last decades to adapt to this ever-changing phenomenon. As a consequence of globalisation, criminal organisations expanded their reach by transporting illicit goods ... -
Internationally Wrongful Acts in Cyberspace : Allocating State Responsibility for “Below the Threshold” Cyber Operations
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)State cyber operations that occur during peacetime and fall below the threshold of prohibited uses of force have become commonplace. Over the past decade, it has been estimated that over a hundred states have acquired the ... -
Rätten till mark – en studie i folkrättens reglering av den globala markanvändningen och dess ekologiska och sociala hållbarhet
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)Marken är en oersättlig resurs för miljöns kretslopp och för människans överlevnad. Dagens globala markanvändning karaktäriseras dessvärre av både ekologisk och social ohållbarhet. Den ekologiskt ohållbara ... -
The protection of victims of organ trafficking under international law
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)Medical advances in the field of organ transplantation are one of the greatest achievements of mankind. The possibility of transplanting organs, tissues and cells enabled to save and prolong the lives of many people. ... -
FN i krig : Från traditionellt fredsbevarande till interventionsbrigaden – bruk av våld under FN:s fredsbevarande operationer
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)Denna pro gradu avhandling behandlar FN:s fredsbevarande verksamhet och dess bruk av våld. FN:s fredsbevarande operationer har i 70 år haft en ytterst central roll i att verkställa FN:s och dess säkerhetsråds åtgärder till ... -
The Right to Breathe : An Examination of How Human Rights Can Be Applied to Guarantee Access to Clean Air
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)Access to clean air is vital for human health. Still, more than 90 per cent of people in the world live in areas where exposure to air pollution exceeds the WHO Air Quality Guidelines, making outdoor air pollution is the ... -
International child abduction – balancing on a tightrope between procedural effectiveness and the protection of human rights : The Hague Child Abduction Convention and the European Court of Human Rights
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)International child abduction cases consist of complex and sensitive issues that have become more common alongside globalisation and increased international interaction between people. Cases can be considered difficult to ... -
Female Genital Mutilation as Grounds for International Protection in the European Union
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)Women and girls arriving from FGM-practicing countries seek asylum in the EU each year. In many of their countries of origin, female genital mutilation (FGM) is a commonly accepted and deeply rooted tradition from which ... -
Economic and Social Human Rights of Sex Workers in International Human Rights Law and Restrictive Legislation on Sex Work
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)The present research will examine how sex work is regulated in international human rights treaties. Approaching the question whether any international norms specifically restrict sex work as a form of labour, the research ... -
Hur styrs konsumentkreditmarknaden? : En studie om svagare partens skydd i konsumentkreditavtal
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)Konsumenternas överskuldsättning är ett ständigt växande problem i Finland. Kreditgivarna är enligt lag skyldiga att värdera konsumentens kreditvärdighet i samband med kreditgivningsprocessen, men detta är inte i sig ... -
The Obligation on Abolitionist States to Withhold Assistance in Foreign Proceedings That May Result in Death Penalty
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)In 2018, the UK Home Secretary agreed to provide information on two prisoners facing capital charges in the US, despite the US refusing to provide assurances that the death penalty will not be sought for the individuals ... -
Choosing How and When to Die in Accordance with the European Convention on Human Rights
(Åbo Akademi, 2020) -
EXTRATERRITORIAL RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT CIVILIANS IN A SITUATION OF ARMED CONFLICT – CONCEPTS, JURISDICTION AND APPLICABILITY
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)The international community’s inability to protect the rights of civilians during the horrendous atrocities of the 20th century acknowledged the vulnerable position of civilians in the midst of an armed conflict. In the ... -
Secession and the Territorial Integrity of States
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)Emergence of new States usually is preceded by conflicts. The quest to establish less violent ways of solving territorial and or secessionist disputes led to this research, which examined the concept of secession, whether ...