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Reconciling Proportionality with Reasonableness : The Adjudication of Retrogression-related Complaints under the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
(Åbo Akademi, 2019)With the entry into force of the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic,Social and Cultural rights in 2013, a growing bulk of literature is focusing on how, not whether, socioeconomic rights should be ... -
Rätten till mark – en studie i folkrättens reglering av den globala markanvändningen och dess ekologiska och sociala hållbarhet
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)Marken är en oersättlig resurs för miljöns kretslopp och för människans överlevnad. Dagens globala markanvändning karaktäriseras dessvärre av både ekologisk och social ohållbarhet. Den ekologiskt ohållbara ... -
Secession and the Territorial Integrity of States
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)Emergence of new States usually is preceded by conflicts. The quest to establish less violent ways of solving territorial and or secessionist disputes led to this research, which examined the concept of secession, whether ... -
Self-Incriminating Evidence, Ill-Treatment, and the Notion of Fair Trial under the European Convention on Human Rights
(2021)In 2010, the European Court of Human Rights faced a daunting task when it was called upon to give a Grand Chamber judgment involving a defendant, a murderer of a child, who had prior to his conviction been submitted to ... -
Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Asylum Seekers : Accessibility and Protection in a European Context
(2023)The present thesis examines the extent to which sexual and reproductive health and rights are protected and accessible to asylum seekers in Europe, where these rights are enshrined in international human rights law. The ... -
Starvation as a Method of Warfare : A Case Study of Russian Actions in the War in Ukraine
(2023)This Master's thesis examines the prohibition of the use of starvation of civilians as a method of warfare under International Humanitarian Law (IHL), focusing on potential violations by Russia during the war in Ukraine ... -
Statens ansvar och anlitandet av privata militär- och säkerhetsföretag
(Åbo Akademi, 2019)Privatisering av uppgifter som tidigare ansetts tillhöra enbart staten har haft långtgående följder. Privatiseringen har skapat en marknad inom säkerhetsindustrin där privata militär- och säkerhetsföretag erbjuder sina ... -
Staters ansvar för att eliminera diskriminering av kvinnor i tolkningen av flyktingdefinitionen : en tolkning med CEDAW som ett analysverktyg
(Åbo Akademi, 2018)För de människor som flyr förföljelse och inte längre kan få stats skydd i sitt hemland, är det mycket viktigt att det finns alternativa skydd i det internationella samfundet. Genom att bli definierade som flyktingar enligt ...Kokoteksti on luettavissa vain Kirjatornissa ja Academill-kirjastossa. -
The Applicability of International Humanitarian Law to Organised Criminal Organisations : an Analysis of Mexico and the Zetas Cartel
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)The definition of ‘organised crime’ has evolved during the last decades to adapt to this ever-changing phenomenon. As a consequence of globalisation, criminal organisations expanded their reach by transporting illicit goods ... -
The Clash of Fisheries : How can the European Union Improve Conservation and Management of Fish Stocks in Union Waters to Ensure Biological Diversity of its Seas?
(2023)Overfishing continues to occur throughout the European Union (EU) waters. The protection of fisheries was first established in 1983 with the creation of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP). Since then, the protection for ... -
The impact of social media on international humanitarian law : A Pyrrhic victory? : The negative and positive impacts of social media on the laws of war
(2023)Social media has become a force to be reckoned with in armed conflicts. The impact social media can have on international humanitarian law (IHL) are many, and a subject which has not been considered sufficiently in ... -
The Individual Criminal Responsibility of Members of Private Military and Security Companies in Armed Conflicts
(2023)The use of private military and security companies (“PMSCs”) has continued to increase globally. However, it can be argued that the international efforts to regulate the use of these companies and to effectively deal with ... -
The Maternity Act and the Convention on the Rights of the Child : Are children’s rights fulfilled with two mothers?
(Åbo Akademi, 2018)Kokoteksti on luettavissa vain Kirjatornissa ja Academill-kirjastossa. -
The Obligation on Abolitionist States to Withhold Assistance in Foreign Proceedings That May Result in Death Penalty
(Åbo Akademi, 2020)In 2018, the UK Home Secretary agreed to provide information on two prisoners facing capital charges in the US, despite the US refusing to provide assurances that the death penalty will not be sought for the individuals ... -
The Principle Of Positive Complementarity In International Criminal Law And Its Convergence With Domestic Transitional Systems : The Case Of Colombia
(2023)International Criminal Law and Transitional Justice have been tied by the utmost responsibility of addressing major atrocities committed by humankind, despite their confronted aims for that particular task. Within the ... -
The Protection of Abortion-Related Rights in the Context of Article 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
(2023)The thesis examines the protection of abortion rights within the framework of article 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). Article 12 of the ICESCR protects the right to health ...