Exploring the Potential of Civilian-based Defence in the Context of Switzerland

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate the potential of civilian-based defence in the context of Switzerland. Method: A mix of quantitative and qualitative data collection methods were used for the study. An online questionnaire aiming to measure the population’s perception of non-violence effectiveness in defending a country and its readiness to participate in non-violent civil resistance was shared. Semi-structured interviews with relevant actors were conducted. Results: The quantitative analysis showed that a large part of the population would be ready to participate in non-violent civil resistance in case of invasion. It also showed a significant difference in the perception of violence effectiveness as a strategy. Qualitative interviews highlighted the limits and assumptions of the current defence system supporting the argument of exploring civilian-based defence in Switzerland. Conclusions: While no blueprint exists for the development of civilian-based defence, Switzerland’s situation offers favourable circumstances to explore the potential of civilian-based defence as a defence system. Furthermore, the civilian based defence could compensate for the current defence system’s weaknesses