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Environmental policy, green innovation and market developments
(Valtioneuvoston kansliaPrime Minister's Office, 2019-04-29)
This report explores the implementation of various R&D subsidies and other environmental policy instruments among the OECD countries from 1990-2015 and the relations of these policies to green innovation aimed at reducing ...
The impact of energy tax refunds on manufacturing firm performance: evidence from Finland’s 2011 energy tax reform
(Prime Minister’s OfficeValtioneuvoston kanslia, 2019-04-29)
Finland’s 2011 energy tax reform increased excise taxes on energy. The tax increase raised concerns about competitiveness of the manufacturing sector, and in the beginning of 2012 a pre-existing tax exemption to manufacturing ...
Yritystuet ja kilpailukykyFöretagsstöd och konkurrenskraftenBusiness subsidies and competitiveness
(Valtioneuvoston kanslia, 2019-04-29)
Arvioimme yritystukien vaikutuksia kilpailukykyyn talousteorian, aikaisemman empiirisen tutkimustiedon sekä uuden empiirisen analyysin valossa. Yritystukia on syytä tulkita laajasti, jotta niiden kansantaloudellisia ...