Selaus nimekkeen mukaan kokoelmassa VATT Discussion Papers (1990-2008)
Viitteet 153-172 / 198
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School Resources and Student Achievement Revisited: New Evidence Using Panel Data
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 227 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 22.08.2000)In this study we analyse the effects of the changes in the school spending on the matriculation examination results. We use a large sample of Finnish senior secondary school students from the years 1990-1998. Teaching ... -
School Resources and Student Achievement: Evidence from Finnish Senior Secondary Schools
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 91 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1995) -
Secessions of Municipal Health Centre Federations: Expenditure and Productivity Effects
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 425 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 13.09.2007)We examine the expenditure and efficiency effects of secessions of health centre federations between 1990 and 2003. Using both regression and matching techniques we find statistically significant effects. According to ... -
Should RD Champions be Protected from Foreign Takeovers?
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 459 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 07.11.2008)We analyze how the entry mode of Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) affects affiliate R&D activities. Using unique affiliate level data for Swedish multinational firms, we first present empirical evidence that acquired ... -
Social Capital and Economic Growth
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 183 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1998)It is argued in order to explain large differences in the level of the development and the growth of economies cannot be adequately explained only by looking the traditional inputs of labour, capital and natural resources. ... -
Social Capital and Economic Growth Revisited
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 307 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 09.06.2003)Social capital facilitates cooperation in the society. High level of social capital promotes economic efficiency by lowering transaction costs. Trust towards strangers and low level of corruption are examples of high level ... -
Social Security Funds, Payroll Tax Adjustment and Real Exchange Rate: The Finnish Model
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 198 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1999)This paper presents the Finnish system of EMU buffer funds. The idea of the buffer funds is to finance temporary reductions of payroll taxes in a case of asymmetric shock facing the economy. It is well-known that by ... -
The Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and Finland
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 8 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1991) -
Spend and Tax or Tax and Spend? Panel Data Evidence from Finnish Municipalities during 1985 - 1999
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 242 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 31.12.2000)This paper studies the dynamic interrelationship between total expenditures, own source revenues, grants received from state and loans in Finnish municipalities. Two separate panel data sets that cover the years 1985-1992 ... -
St. Petersburg - Manpower Prospects and Economic Potential
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 75 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1994) -
Standardization in Transportation Markets: A European Perspective
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 151 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1997)The paper presents an overview of issues related to standardization in the European transportation market. The paper identifies current trends in the European transportation policy: deregulation in service markets, horizontal ... -
Statistical Inference and Lorenz Curves: An empirical example using Finnish Income Data
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 130 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1996)The main theme of this paper is to study statistical inference concerning empirical Lorenz curves and its generalisations. These curves are useful devices for examining welfare and inequality. Asymptotical sampling properties ... -
Strategic Trade Policy in a Two-Sector Duopoly Model with an Endogenous Union Structure
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 83 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1995) -
Structural Unemployment in Finland
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 136 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1997)Since the Finnish unemployment rate has rocketed to a very high level in the beginning of the 1990?s it is worth to study to what extent the unemployment rate prevailing today is due to cyclical or to structural reasons. ... -
Subsidizing vs. Experience Rating of Unemployment Insurance in Unionized Labor Markets
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 319 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 18.12.2003)Alternative ways to organize government subsidies to unemployment insurance (UI) are analyzed in a right-to-manage model where industry level unions run UI funds of their own. It is shown that equilibrium unemployment is ... -
Tagging and Taxing: The Optimal Use of Categorial and Income Information in Designing Tax / Transfer Schemes
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 128 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1996)It is widely recognised that optimal tax/transfer schemes will generally involve elements of both 'tagging' (the use of categorical benefits) and 'means-testing' (Income-relation of benefits). This paper explores the optimal ... -
Tax Incidence and Optimal Forest Taxation under Stochastic Demand
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 99 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1995)Paperissa tarkastellaan metsäverotuksen kohtaantoa ja yhteiskunnan kannalta optimaalista metsäverotusta, kun raakapuumarkkinoilla vallitsee puhdas kilpailu ja puun tulevaan kysyntään liittyy epävarmuutta, mistä johtuen ... -
Tax Progression and Structure of Labour Taxation in an Open Economy General Equilibrium Model with Monopoly Unions
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 80 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1995) -
Tax Progressivity and Recent Evolution of the Finnish Income Inequality
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 460 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 17.12.2008)After the Economic Crisis in early 1990s the Finnish economy has recovered rapidly, and simultaneously a major period of equalization from the mid 1970s to the mid 1990s has been reversed, taking the levels of the Gini ... -
Tax Treatment of Dividends and Capital Gains and the Dividend Decision Under Dual Income Tax
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 416 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 05.04.2007)The paper analyses efficiency aspects of a dual income tax system with a higher tax on capital gains than dividends. It argues that apart from the distortions to investments claimed in earlier literature, the system puts ...