Selaus nimekkeen mukaan kokoelmassa VATT Discussion Papers (1990-2008)
Viitteet 19-38 / 198
-
The changing role of international investment in the mining sector - the case of Bolivia
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 3 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1991) -
Classical Corporation Tax as a Global Means of Tax Harmonization
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 266 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 19.02.2002)Classical corporation tax entails double taxation of corporate income. The alternative practice of imputing corporation tax to the domestic recipients of dividends is shown, in the case of a company with international ... -
Comparative Analysis on the Job-Broking Market in Japan and Finland
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 370 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 30.11.2005)This study compares the job-broking market of Japan and Finland. The study is based on statistical and literature analysis and interviews at the Public Employment Service. The Japanese labour market can be divided into a ... -
Competing risks for vacancy durations and endogenous common dependence
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 107 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1995)The paper presents a discussion how firms rationally adjust the level of their recruitment effort in relation to the ease of filling the vacancy through public unemployment offices. This induces dependence between the ... -
Cost of Capital for Cross-border Investment: The Fallacy of Estonia as a Tax Haven
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 367 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 28.04.2005)The initial cost of capital of a foreign subsidiary, financed by its parent from abroad, is dependent on repatriation taxes and this also applies to all follow-up investments financed from marginal foreign profits, ... -
Cross-country Evidence on a Nonlinear Okun Curve
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 239 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 31.12.2000)This paper presents cross-country evidence on a nonlinear Okun curve. The analysis is based on a simple error-correction model of unemployment. The model is estimated using a threshold model estimator. Evidence from 20 ... -
Demographic Factors and the Demand for Housing in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 191 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1999)We examine the role of demographics on the housing market in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area (HMA) using the Mankiw and Weil (1989) approach. First, we estimate housing demand for each age group in HMA using cross section ... -
Demography, Pensions and Welfare: Fertility Shocks and the Finnish Economy
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 131 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1996)The economic effects of an ageing population are preoccupying policy-makers in most industrial countries. In this paper, we study the economic impact of the demographic shock in Finland, a country for which the post-war ... -
Determinants of Expenditure Variation in Finnish Municipalities
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 269 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 19.03.2002)This paper focuses on two separate issues. First, the expenditure response of Finnish municipalities to price and income changes during the matching grants period is examined. Second, the existence of the so-called "flypaper ... -
Determinants of Health Care Expenditures in Finnish Hospital Districts 1993-2005
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 429 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 08.11.2007)This study assesses which factors explain the development of health care expenditures in Finnish hospital districts during 1993–2005. According to the results, real health care expenditures in hospital districts during the ... -
The Determinants of Unemployment Duration by Gender in Finland
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 316 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 24.11.2003)This paper models unemployment durations for men and women in Finland using a nationally representative data set from 1997. We begin with a baseline model where durations are modelled using a single risk discrete time ... -
A Distributional Analysis of Displacement Costs in an Economic Depression and Recovery
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 465 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 31.12.2008)We study the earnings losses of Finnish private sector workers who lost their jobs at two very different points in the business cycle. The first group was displaced in 1992 (depression period) and the second one in 1997 ... -
Do automatic stabilisers take care of asymmetric shocks in the euro area?
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 234 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.12.2000)This paper deals with the question whether the automatic fiscal stabilisers are strong enough to solve the problem of asymmetric shocks in the Euro area. The question is important for many reasons, for instance in terms ... -
Do Wage-subsidies Increase Employment in Firms?
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 304 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 19.05.2003)The literature evaluating active labour market programmes concentrates on the subsequent labour market performance of the unemployed work force that has undergone training or has spent a certain period in a subsidised job. ... -
Do Wages Subsidies Increase Employment in Subsidised Firms?
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 378 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 30.12.2005)The present paper examines whether subsidised jobs have contributed to the employment in subsidised firms or merely substituted for non-subsidised ones. The data set is an unbalanced panel of some 31,000 firms that are ... -
Does Centralised Wage Setting Lead into Higher Taxation?
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 314 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 22.10.2003)This paper studies implications of centralised wage setting for the level of taxation and public expenditure in an analytical model with unionised labour markets. We extend the previous studies by allowing for both demand ... -
Does the Composition of Wage and Payroll Taxes Matter Under Nash Bargaining?
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 203 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1999)Using the Nash bargaining approach to wage negotiations this paper shows that conventional wisdom, according to which the total tax wedge is the sum of wage and payroll taxes, is valid for equal tax bases, e.g., when the ... -
Does the Size of the Legislature Affect the Size of Government? Evidence from Two Natural Experiments
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 350 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.12.2004)Previous empirical studies have found a positive relationship between the size of legislature and the size of government. Those studies, however, do not adequately address the concerns of endogeneity. In contrast, this ... -
Durable Goods and Household Saving Ratios in the Euro Area
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 409 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 29.12.2006)The purpose of this paper is to estimate the impact of capitalising durable goods on the Euro area (EA) countries' and the EA-aggregate's household saving ratios and disposable incomes. The reason for this exercise is ... -
Eastern Enlargement and Portugal
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 188 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1999)The paper is structured in two parts. The first one analyses the proposals of the European Commission concerning the reform of the European Union policies and the Eastern enlargement, set out in Agenda 2000. The second ...