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Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production
(Oxford University Press, 2021)
This paper uses quasi-experimental variation in payroll tax rates in Finland to investigate how firms use their input factors. We find that higher payroll tax rates lead to large employment responses and have no effects ...
Housing Allowance and Rents: Evidence from a Stepwise Subsidy Scheme
(Wiley, 2021)
In this paper, we study the effect of housing demand subsidies on rents using discontinuities in the Finnish housing allowance system as a quasi‐experimental setting. The stepwise dependence of housing allowance on the ...
Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus, 2021-01-29)
This paper uses quasi-experimental variation in payroll tax rates in Finland to investigate how firms use their input factors. We find that higher payroll tax rates lead to large employment responses and have no effects ...
Low-income housing policies: affordability and integration
(Nordic Council of Ministers, 2021)
I review the literature on housing policies intended to improve the housing conditions of low-income households and discuss the conclusions that can be drawn from the literature. I distinguish between tenant-based programs ...
What Goes Up May Not Come Down: Asymmetric Incidence of Value-Added Taxes
(University of Chicago Press, 2020)
This paper provides evidence that prices respond significantly more strongly to increases than to decreases in Value-Added Taxes (VATs). First, using two plausibly exogenous VAT changes, we show that prices respond twice ...