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What Goes Up May Not Come Down: Asymmetric Incidence of Value-Added Taxes
(University of Chicago Press, 2020)
This paper provides evidence that prices respond significantly more strongly to increases than to decreases in Value-Added Taxes (VATs). First, using two plausibly exogenous VAT changes, we show that prices respond twice ...
Discrete Labor Supply: Empirical Evidence and Implications
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus, 2020-05-25)
We provide novel evidence of discrete labor supply responses to tax incentives and study the broader implications of discrete rather than continuous labor supply. We utilize an income notch and a reform that shifted the ...
Missing miles: Evasion responses to car taxes
(Elsevier, 2020)
We study a tax evasion response to car taxes in Finland, where used car importers overstate the mileage to reduce tax liability. First, we develop a tax evasion measure by comparing reported mileage upon import with ...
Does Household Tax Credit Increase Demand and Employment in the Service Sector?
(Prime Minister’s Office, 2021-01-25)
This report studies the effects of household tax credit (HTC). We use data from the Tax Authorities in Finland and Sweden. These data are firm-level monthly value added tax reports, annual income tax filings and individual-level ...
Kotitalousvähennyksen vaikutukset kotitalouspalvelujen kulutukseen, työllisyyteen ja harmaaseen talouteen
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus, 2021-01-25)
Tämä muistio kokoaa yhteen keskeisimmät tulokset laajemmasta englanninkielisestä raportista Valtioneuvoston kanslialle (Harju ym. 2021), jossa tutkitaan kotitalousvähennyksen vaikutuksia kotitalouspalvelujen kulutukseen ...